Applique is decorative work in which one piece of cloth is sewn or fixed onto
another. It has spawned many variations, allowing the use of disimilar material
such as glass pieces, metals, wood or metal wires to be attached onto the base
cloth..
Orissa's applique handicraft creations are very fascinating. The Pipli village
in Puri district of Orissa is the main center engaged in this work. The art is
widely used to ornament handbags, bed sheets, wall hangings, purses, cushion
covers, letter cases, pillow covers, canopies and garden umbrellas.
Applique work at one time had reached the artistic heights of excellence, and
these skills were extensively employed to make canopies, banners, umbrellas and
trashas (fans) for festivals held in Puri's famous Jagannath temple.
This beautiful craft is usually practiced on dazzling red, purple, black,
yellow, green and white fabric. The craftsman first prepares the base material
in the shape of square, rectangle, circle or oval which forms the background for
the pieces of art.
Applique motifs in contrasting colors are then cut in the shape of animals,
birds, flowers, leaves, celestial bodies and geometric shapes. These motifs are
then stitched onto the base cloth in aesthetic arrangements.
The beauty of applique craft lies in its
many intricate stitches known as bakhia, guntha, turpa, chikan and other very
delicate and esoteric embroidery techniques. Nowadays, small mirrors and bright
metal pieces are used to enhance its beauty.